CAR Goes to the Polls as Incumbent Pursues a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant quadruple election, including the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal offices.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as refugees in bordering states.
"This represents an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," said a senior UN diplomat, adding that obstacles remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a chaotic transition period, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that supply-chain issues and insecurity could mar the electoral process, especially in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues involve the voter list being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."
Amid a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering hope of calm, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.